{"id":3325,"date":"2018-05-15T09:18:23","date_gmt":"2018-05-15T01:18:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.eibrakeline.com\/?p=3325"},"modified":"2019-11-17T19:58:36","modified_gmt":"2019-11-17T11:58:36","slug":"sae-j527-brazed-double-wall-low-carbon-steel-tubing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eibrakeline.com\/bd\/sae-j527-brazed-double-wall-low-carbon-steel-tubing\/","title":{"rendered":"SAE J527 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u099c\u09a1 \u09a1\u09be\u09ac\u09b2 \u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2 \u09b2\u09cb-\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b2 \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09bf\u0982"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>1. \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be<\/strong>\u2014\u098f\u0987 SAE \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u099c\u09a1 \u09a1\u09be\u09ac\u09b2 \u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2 \u09b2\u09cb-\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b2 \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09bf\u0982 \u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0985\u099f\u09cb\u09ae\u09cb\u099f\u09bf\u09ad, \u09b0\u09c7\u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8, \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cb, \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0982, \u09ac\u09bf\u09a1\u09bf\u0982, \u09ab\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u0982 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u099c\u09bf\u0982\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u09aa\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09bf\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u09b0\u09c7\u09ab\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">2.1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u2014\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7\u09b8\u09bf\u09ab\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u09a4\u099f\u09c1\u0995\u09c1 \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09a8\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7, SAE \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">2.1.1 SAE \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u2014SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<br \/>\nSAE J1677\u2014SAE \u09b2\u09cb-\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09aa\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09bf\u0982\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf<br \/>\n2.1.2 ASTM \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u2014ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bundytubes.com\/standard\/astm-a254-standard-specification-copper-brazed-steel-tubing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ASTM A 254\u2014\u0995\u09aa\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u099c\u09a1 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b2 \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09bf\u0982\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7\u09b8\u09bf\u09ab\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">2.2 \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u2014\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0987 \u09a8\u09a5\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">2.2.1 SAE \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u2014SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<br \/>\nSAE J409\u2014\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09bf\u099f \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ae\u09cb\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf<br \/>\nSAE J512\u2014\u0985\u099f\u09cb\u09ae\u09cb\u099f\u09bf\u09ad \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac \u09ab\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u0982\u09b8<br \/>\nSAE J513\u2014\u09b0\u09c7\u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac \u09ab\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u0982\u09b8\u2014\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7\u09b8\u09bf\u09ab\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8<br \/>\nSAE J514\u2014\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac \u09ab\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u0982\u09b8<br \/>\nSAE J516\u2014\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09cb\u099c \u09ab\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u0982\u09b8<br \/>\nSAE J533\u2014\u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09bf\u0982\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09b8<br \/>\nSAE J1065\u2014\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09bf\u0982 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ab\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u0982\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09b0\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0982<br \/>\nSAE J1290\u2014\u0985\u099f\u09cb\u09ae\u09cb\u099f\u09bf\u09ad \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0995 \u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\u2014\u09ae\u09c7\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac \u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u0995\u09b6\u09a8<br \/>\nSAE J1453\u2014\u0993-\u09b0\u09bf\u0982 \u09ab\u09c7\u09b8 \u09b8\u09bf\u09b2<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8<\/strong>\u2014\u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09bf\u0982\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u09a1\u09be\u09ac\u09b2 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b2 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u09a1\u09be\u09ac\u09b2-\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2 \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09bf\u0982\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c1\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c7 \u0995\u09aa\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u099c\u09bf\u0982\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u0993 \u09b8\u09bf\u09b2 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u099c\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09bf\u0982\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09ac\u09bf\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u098f\u0987 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09bf\u0982 \u0995\u09c1\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09b0\u09b2 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09aa\u09b2\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09b0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u099d\u09cb\u09a4\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0989\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09b9\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be<\/strong>\u2014\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1 \u09a8\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u09b2 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u0993 \u09b8\u09b9\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be \u099f\u09c7\u09ac\u09bf\u09b2 1-\u098f \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>\u099f\u09c7\u09ac\u09bf\u09b2 1\u2014\u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09bf\u0982\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09b9\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"margin-left: 30px;\" width=\"427\">\n<tbody style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\" width=\"72\"><strong>\u09a1\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b6 \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u099c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\" width=\"67\"><strong>\u09a8\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u09b2 \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09bf\u0982 OD<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> mm<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\" width=\"72\"><strong>\u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b8\u09bf\u0995<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> mm<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\" width=\"72\"><strong>\u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b9\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> mm<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\" width=\"72\"><strong>\u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u09a7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b8\u09bf\u0995<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> mm<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\" width=\"72\"><strong>\u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b9\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> mm<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">-2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">3.18<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">3.18<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">0.05<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">0.64<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">0.13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">-3<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">4.76<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">4.78<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">0.08<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">0.71<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">0.08<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">-4<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">6.35<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">6.35<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">0.08<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">0.71<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">0.08<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">-5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">7.94<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">7.92<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">0.08<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">0.71<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">0.08<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">-6<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">9.53<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">9.53<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">0.08<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">0.71<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">0.08<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">-7<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">11.11<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">11.13<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">0.1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">0.76<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">0.08<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">-8<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">12.7<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">12.7<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">0.1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">0.89<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">0.09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">-9<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">14.29<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">14.27<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">0.1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">0.89<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">0.09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">-10<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">15.88<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">15.88<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">0.1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">0.89<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">0.09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>1. \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09bf\u0982\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8 \u09b8\u09c7\u0995\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09a1\u09bc \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/em><br \/>\n<em>2. \u09a4\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u09b9\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ae\u09cb\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/em><br \/>\n<em>3. \u09b8\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u099d\u09cb\u09a4\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u099c \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/em><br \/>\n<em>4. \u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af, \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b9\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">5.1 \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09bf\u0982\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u2014\u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09bf\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u099f-\u0985\u09ab \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u0995-\u0995\u09be\u099f \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4, \u09a1\u09be\u09ac\u09b2-\u0995\u09be\u099f \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4, \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09a4-\u0995\u09be\u099f \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b0\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u099f \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09a5 \u09b8\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09a4\u09be \u0985\u09ac\u09b2\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u09b8\u09ac \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8, \u09b8\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u099d\u09cb\u09a4\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<br \/>\n5.2 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u2014\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09bf\u0982 \u09a6\u09be\u0997, \u09a1\u09be\u0987 \u09a6\u09be\u0997 \u09ac\u09be \u0985\u0997\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0 \u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a4\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09b0 \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0997\u09a3\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be, \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u098f\u0987 \u0985\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a4\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09bf\u0982\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0987 \u0985\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a4\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u0993 \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09b9\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a4\u09be \u0985\u09aa\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964 \u09a1\u09be\u09ac\u09b2 \u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2 \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09bf\u0982\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u09ad\u09c7\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7\u09a6\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09b0 \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0997\u09a3\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be, \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u0982 \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u0982 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09ae\u09b8\u09c3\u09a3 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09bf\u0995, \u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u0997 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u0982\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8<\/strong>\u2014\u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09bf\u0982 \u09b2\u09cb-\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b2 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 UNS G10080 \u09ac\u09be UNS G10100\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9<\/strong>\u2014\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09bf\u0982\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 \u099f\u09c7\u09ac\u09bf\u09b2 2-\u098f \u09a4\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>\u099f\u09c7\u09ac\u09bf\u09b2 2\u2014\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 539px; height: 199px; margin-left: 30px;\" border=\"0\" width=\"144\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<colgroup>\n<col style=\"width: 54pt;\" span=\"2\" width=\"72\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.25pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 14.25pt; width: 54pt;\" width=\"72\" height=\"19\"><strong>\u00a0\u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 54pt;\" width=\"72\"><strong>\u00a0\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.25pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 14.25pt;\" height=\"19\">\u00a0\u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2\u09cd\u09a1 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5, \u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c2\u09a8\u09a4\u09ae (0.2% \u0985\u09ab\u09b8\u09c7\u099f)<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0170 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.25pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 14.25pt;\" height=\"19\">\u00a0\u099f\u09c7\u09a8\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5, \u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c2\u09a8\u09a4\u09ae<\/td>\n<td>290 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.25pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 14.25pt;\" height=\"19\">\u00a050 mm-\u098f \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3<\/td>\n<td>\u00a014% \u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c2\u09a8\u09a4\u09ae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.25pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 14.25pt;\" height=\"19\">\u00a0\u0995\u09a0\u09cb\u09b0\u09a4\u09be (\u09b0\u0995\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2 30 T \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b2), \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a<\/td>\n<td>65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>8. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bundytubes.com\/bundy-tube-inspection\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be<\/a><\/strong>\u2014\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09bf\u0982 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cb\u09b7\u099c\u09a8\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be SAE J1677 \u09ac\u09be ASTM A 254-\u098f \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">8.1 \u09ac\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf\u0982 \u099f\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u2014SAE J1677 JAN1996 (\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997 5.3)<br \/>\n8.2 \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0982 \u099f\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u2014SAE J1677 JAN1996 (\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997 5.5.2)<br \/>\n8.3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09ab \u099f\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u2014SAE J1677 JAN1996 (\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997 5.8)\u0964 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u099d\u09cb\u09a4\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, (\u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ae\u09cb\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4 \u0987\u0989\u09a8\u09bf\u099f \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b8 = 140 MPa (\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c2\u09a8\u09a4\u09ae \u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2\u09cd\u09a1 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 80%))\u0964<br \/>\n8.4 \u0985-\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u09b6\u09c0 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099f\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u2014SAE J1677 JAN1996 (\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997 5.9)<br \/>\n8.5 \u0995\u09a0\u09cb\u09b0\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u2014SAE J1677 JAN1996 (\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997 5.6)<br \/>\n8.6 \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf\u0982 \u099f\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u2014SAE J1677 JAN1996 (\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997 5.1)<br \/>\n8.7 \u099f\u09c7\u09a8\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u099f\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u2014SAE J1677 JAN1996 (\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997 5.7)<br \/>\n8.8 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u2014ASTM A 254 March 1997 (\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997 8)<\/p>\n<p><strong>9. \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ab\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u099f\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9<\/strong>\u2014\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc \u099a\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7, \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u0995 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ab\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u099f \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>10. \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7<\/strong>\u2014\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09bf\u0982\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b9\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cb\u09b0\u09c7\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09af\u09bc \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7\u09c0 \u09af\u09cc\u0997 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7, \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cb\u09b0\u09c7\u099c \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u0993 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u0982 \u098f\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09b9\u099c\u09c7\u0987 \u0985\u09aa\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u099f\u09bf\u0982, \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09ad\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u0987\u099c\u09bf\u0982, \u0987\u09aa\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf \u09aa\u09c7\u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7\u09c0 \u0986\u09ac\u09b0\u09a3 \u0989\u09aa\u09b2\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09be\u09b9 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>11. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bundytubes.com\/bundy-tube-packaging\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf\u0982<\/a><\/strong>\u2014\u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09bf\u0982\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09af\u09a4\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b9\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cb\u09b0\u09c7\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf\u0982 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u099d\u09cb\u09a4\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u2014\u098f\u0987 SAE \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u099c\u09a1 \u09a1\u09be\u09ac\u09b2 \u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2 \u09b2\u09cb-\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b2 \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09bf\u0982 \u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0985\u099f\u09cb\u09ae\u09cb\u099f\u09bf\u09ad, \u09b0\u09c7\u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8, \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cb, \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0982, \u09ac\u09bf\u09a1\u09bf\u0982, \u09ab\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u0982 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u099c\u09bf\u0982\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u09aa\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09bf\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u0964 2. \u09b0\u09c7\u09ab\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 2.1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u2014\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7\u09b8\u09bf\u09ab\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u09a4\u099f\u09c1\u0995\u09c1 \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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