{"id":3332,"date":"2018-05-15T09:50:11","date_gmt":"2018-05-15T01:50:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.eibrakeline.com\/?p=3332"},"modified":"2019-11-17T19:57:41","modified_gmt":"2019-11-17T11:57:41","slug":"gm123m-gm124m-automotive-steel-tubing-fluid-handling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eibrakeline.com\/ar\/gm123m-gm124m-automotive-steel-tubing-fluid-handling\/","title":{"rendered":"GM123M GM124M \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"

1 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n

1.1 GM123M.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1.<\/p>\n

1.2 GM124M.<\/strong> \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1.<\/p>\n

\"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

1.3 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 3.1 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (ID).<\/p>\n

1.4 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 GM123M \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 GM124M \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

2.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ASTM A254<\/a>
\nSAE J463
\nASTM A875
\nSAE J526
\nASTM B117
\nSAE J527<\/a>
\nASTM B750
\nSAE J533
\nASTM E8
\nSAE J1290
\nSAE J403<\/p>\n

2.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 GM.<\/strong><\/p>\n

9985670
\nGM9505P
\nGM4298P
\nGM9508P
\nGM4465P
\nGM9509P
\nGM4653M
\nGM9540P
\nGM6277M
\nGMW3001
\nGM9071P
\nGMW3059
\nGM9102P<\/p>\n

2.3 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f GMPT \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 GM.<\/p>\n

\u2022 GMPT-6-006 TF2 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646
\n\u2022 GMPT-5-005 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a
\n\u2022 GMPT-5-001 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2
\n\u2022 GMPT-6-019 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f
\n\u2022 GMPT-6-023 E85 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n

3 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 1006 \u0623\u0648 1008 \u0623\u0648 1010 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 SAE J403. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a SAE J463\u060c \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 UNS C51000.
\nGM123M (I\/II\/III\/IV\/V)
\nGM124M (I\/II\/III\/IV\/V\/VI)<\/p>\n

\u2018I\u2019 = \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c B \u0623\u0648 W.
\nB = \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c W = \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645
\n\u2018II\u2019 = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u0644\u0645)
\n\u2018III\u2019 = \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0644\u0645)
\n\u2018IV\u2019 = \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (*)
\n\u2018V\u2019 = \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a
\n\u2018VI\u2019 = \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a(**)<\/p>\n

(*) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>
\nA = \u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646
\nP = \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a
\nU = \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0646 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647)
\nG = \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645
\nF = \u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633
\nE = \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644
\nN = \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 11 \u0623\u0648 12 \u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0642
\nC = \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 0.009 \u0645\u0644\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 C\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 C13 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 0.013 \u0645\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

(**) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong>
\n\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a = \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a
\nP = \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a
\nNi = \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:
\nGM124M (W\/6.00\/0.7\/AGE\/V\/Ni) \u2013 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a 6 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.7 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n

3.2 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

3.2.1 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a ASTM E8. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0639 SAE J526 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 SAE J527 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n

3.2.2 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 1 \u0641\u064a 10 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20% \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 (ASTM A254\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 6.3). \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n

3.2.3 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a 10.0 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..35 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644
\n\u2022 \u0641\u0648\u0642 10.0 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 16.0 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u202615 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627) \u0633\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n

3.3 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

3.3.1 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a SAE J526. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 11 \u0623\u0648 12\u060c GN\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2.
\n3.3.1.1 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0648 0.15 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2.<\/p>\n

\"\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

3.3.2 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a SAE J527. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 11 \u0623\u0648 12\u060c GN\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2.<\/p>\n

3.3.3 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.3.3.1 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 SAE \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a SAE J533.
\n3.3.3.2 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 ISO \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a SAE J1290.
\n3.3.3.3 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 GM123M (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628)\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a ASTM A254 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 S1.<\/p>\n

3.4 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n\u00a0P<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 1006 \u0623\u0648 1008 \u0623\u0648 1010 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 SAE J403)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n\u00a0G<\/td>\n\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0632\u0646\u0643-\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 5% \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 ASTM B750
\n\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> 50 \u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b2 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 ASTM A875\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 A.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 – \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n\u00a0GE<\/td>\n\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f.
\n\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 GE \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 A. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 GE \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n\u00a0C<\/td>\n\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 11 \u0623\u0648 12 \u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0642<\/td>\nGN<\/td>\n\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 11 \u0623\u0648 12.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a.
\n\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 11 \u0623\u0648 12 150 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 A. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2). \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 GN \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/td>\nNi<\/td>\n\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.
\n\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 A. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 Ni \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/td>\n\u00a0Z<\/td>\n\u00a0\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 GN \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2: \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 GN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a (\u0645\u0645)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0645)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a04.76<\/td>\n5.28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n6.65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6.35<\/td>\n6.87<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a07.94<\/td>\n8.46<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a08<\/td>\n8.52<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9.53<\/td>\n10.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a010<\/td>\n10.52<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a011.11<\/td>\n11.65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a012.7<\/td>\n13.24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a014.29<\/td>\n14.83<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a015.88<\/td>\n16.42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3.5 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (GE \u0648GN \u0648Ni).<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.5.1 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d (GM4298P).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.
\n\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n

3.5.1.1 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (GE).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 GE 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 GM4298P\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 GM9102P) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0640 GM4298P \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

3.5.1.2 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 11 \u0623\u0648 12 \u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0642 (GN) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d (GM9508P\u060c GM4298P).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3) \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c GM9508P\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 B\u060c \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 ASTM B117 \u0623\u0648 GM4298P.
\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 1 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 2000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u062f 2000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

3.5.2 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 (GM4465P\u060c GM9071P).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (GE) \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 96 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 GM4465P. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 GM9071P\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 99% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n

3.5.3 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a (Ni) (GM4465P\u060c GM9071P).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 100 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 4. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30\u00b0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 168 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 GM4465P \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629). \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 GM.<\/p>\n

3.5.4 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 (GM9509P).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (GE)\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 MEK \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 GM9509P\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f 50 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

3.5.5 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.5.5.1 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (GE) \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u063a\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 (GM4653M)\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 TF2 (GMPT-6-006)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (GMPT-5-005)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2 (GMPT-5-001)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f (GMPT-6-019)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 E85 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 pH (GMPT-6-023). \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.
\n\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f GMPT \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a GM. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 GM. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a GM.<\/p>\n

3.5.5.2 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 11 \u0623\u0648 12 \u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0642 (GN).<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.5.5.2.1 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a 80 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 2.4 \u00b1 0.1 \u0645\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 #99E \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a (\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u00b0C)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/td>\n\u00a0504<\/td>\n\u00a023 \u00b1 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 (GM4653M)<\/td>\n\u00a0504<\/td>\n\u00a060 \u00b1 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f (GMPT-6-019)<\/td>\n\u00a0504<\/td>\n\u00a023 \u00b1 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0TF2 (GMPT-6-006)<\/td>\n\u00a0504<\/td>\n\u00a023 \u00b1 2<\/td>\n<\/tr\n\n\n
\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (GMPT-5-005)<\/td>\n\u00a0504<\/td>\n\u00a023 \u00b1 2<\/td>\n<\/tr\n\n\n
\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2 (GMPT-5-001)<\/td>\n\u00a0504<\/td>\n\u00a023 \u00b1 2<\/td>\n<\/tr\n\n\n
\u00a0E85 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0640pH (GMPT-6-023)<\/td>\n\u00a0504<\/td>\n\u00a023 \u00b1 2<\/td>\n<\/tr\n\n\n
\u00a0\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (GM6277M)<\/td>\n\u00a0504<\/td>\n\u00a023 \u00b1 2<\/td>\n<\/tr\n\n\n
\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a (9985670)<\/td>\n\u00a0504<\/td>\n\u00a023 \u00b1 2<\/td>\n<\/tr\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3.5.5.2.2 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u063a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

3.5.5.2.3 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

3.5.5.3 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 100 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 5. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 504 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 60\u00b0C (90\u00b0C \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (GMPT-5-005)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2 (GMPT-5-001)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f (GMPT-6-019)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 (GMPT-6-020*) \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 E85 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0640pH (GMPT-6-023). \u0628\u0639\u062f 504 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629). \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 GM.
\n\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f GMPT \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a GM Powertrain. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 GM. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 GM Powertrain.<\/p>\n

3.5.6 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a (GM9505P\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 J \u0623\u0648 GM9540P).<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.5.6.1 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 (GE) \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3) \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u064010 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a (20 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627) \u0645\u0646 GM9505P \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 J \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0640GM9540P\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 D. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 14 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a 10.0 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 7 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0645\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636.
\n\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.
\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 GM\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 PPAP \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

\"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n

\"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n

3.5.6.2 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 11 \u0623\u0648 12 \u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0642 (GN).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a GM9505P\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 J\u060c 10 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a (20 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627). \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 4 \u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 2.4 \u00b1 0.1 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640GM9505P\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 J\u060c 10 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a (20 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627). \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 14 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a 10.0 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 7 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0645\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636.
\n\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.
\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3.6 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

3.6.1 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 0.20 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640ASTM A254\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 8 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.
\n3.6.2 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

3.7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

3.8 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

4 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

5 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n

5.1 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a GMW3001\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.
\n5.2 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a GMW3059\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

6 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0632 (MATSPC) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623 – \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

A1 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/strong>
\n\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 11 \u0623\u0648 12 \u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0642. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a GM123M\/GM124M\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: (GE)\u060c \u0623\u0648 (GN)\u060c \u0623\u0648 (Ni). \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 11 \u0623\u0648 12 \u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0642. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a GM123M\/GM124M\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: (GE)\u060c \u0623\u0648 (GN)\u060c \u0623\u0648 (Ni).<\/p>\n

A2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\nGM123M
\nGM124M<\/p>\n

A3 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>
\nA3.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a.
\nA3.2 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

A4 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 A1) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0642\u0644\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644. \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

A5 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n

A5.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

A5.1.1 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 180\u060c \u062b\u0645 320\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 600\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.
\nA5.1.2 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.
\nA5.1.3 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630.
\nA5.1.4 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.
\nA5.1.5 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 6 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 3\u060c \u06481\u060c \u06480.25 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 0.05 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643.
\nA5.1.6 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.
\nA5.1.7 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

A5.2 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n

A5.2.1 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\nA5.2.2 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 500 \u0623\u0648 1000 \u0645\u0631\u0629.
\nA5.2.3 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.
\nA5.2.4 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 12. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f 3\u060c \u06486\u060c \u06489 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 12. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 A2 \u0648A3). \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0644\u064e\u0651\u063a \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 12 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647.
\nA5.2.5 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a GM123M\/GM124M. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/td>\nGE\/P<\/td>\nGN<\/td>\nGE\/Ni<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u03bcm)<\/td>\n\u00a03.0<\/td>\n\u00a03.0<\/td>\n\u00a03.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u03bcm)<\/td>\n\u00a03.0<\/td>\n\u00a0–<\/td>\n\u00a03.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 11 \u0623\u0648 12 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u03bcm)<\/td>\n\u00a0–<\/td>\n\u00a0150<\/td>\n\u00a0–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n\u00a0–<\/td>\n\u00a0–<\/td>\n\u00a03.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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